A common phrase in modern football tactics is 'utilising the half-space'. But what exactly does it mean?

Well, we know that playing between the lines is when a player drops into the space between the opponent’s defence and midfield. Half spaces are simply the vertical equivalent of that. Just as there is space between the lines, there is also space between the fullbacks and centerbacks. When a player tucks into that area, they’re ‘into the half-space’.

In effect, we can divide the pitch vertically into five zones: two wide zones, the central zone, and two half-space zones. The field of vision for a player in the wide zone is limited, and the centre of the pitch is often congested. The half-space, however, remains an area on the pitch where players can maximise their creative ability.

Two players, among many others, in recent times who have been lethal in utilising the half-space are Lionel Messi and Kevin de Bruyne. They have been masters at getting in between the lines, into the half-space, drawing the defenders out of position, which in turn creates space for a teammate.